Few things are as delightful — or as chaotic — as a new kitten. In the space of a few weeks, a tiny, nervous creature becomes a confident member of the household. The first month is your chance to set them up for a lifetime of good health and good habits.
Before day one: kitten-proof your home
Kittens can squeeze into astonishingly small spaces and will chew almost anything. Before they arrive:
- Tidy away cables, hair ties, string and small objects.
- Check that toxic houseplants — lilies in particular are extremely dangerous to cats — are removed entirely.
- Block gaps behind appliances and keep washing machine and dryer doors closed.
- Secure windows and balconies.
Start with one room
Set up a quiet safe room with food, water, a bed, a scratching post, toys and a litter tray placed well away from the food. Let your kitten explore this space for a few days before gradually opening up the rest of the home.
A kitten that feels safe in one room will become curious about the rest of the house far sooner than one that is overwhelmed by all of it.
The first vet visit
Book an appointment within the first week. Your vet will check overall health and discuss vaccinations, parasite control, microchipping and the right time for neutering. Bring any records from the breeder or shelter.
Litter tray basics
Use an unscented, clumping litter and a tray with low sides. Most kittens learn quickly, especially if you place them in the tray after meals and naps. Scoop daily: cats are fastidious and will avoid a dirty tray.
Play every day
Kittens need several short play sessions daily. Wand toys are ideal because they keep hands at a safe distance — playing with fingers teaches a kitten that hands are prey, which is less charming at full size.
Socialise gently
Between roughly two and seven weeks old, kittens are especially open to new experiences, and that receptiveness continues for a while after. Introduce gentle handling, everyday household sounds, visitors and their carrier in short, positive sessions with plenty of treats.
Feed for growth
Choose a complete food formulated specifically for kittens, and split the daily amount into several small meals. Fresh water should always be available.
By the end of the first month, you’ll have a kitten who knows their name, uses their tray, and has almost certainly claimed your favourite chair.
